Research/River Plains

Overview	Cat's Claw Ridge	Cradle of the Sun	Desert of Nomads	Desert of Shades	Eastern Grounds	Lake of Reeds	Midland Valley
	Old Egypt	River Plains	Seven Lakes	Sinai	South Egypt	Valley of Kings	Guide

Architecture	Art & Music	Body	Harmony	Leadership	Thought	Worship

Research Info

• Research Guild:
  • CARPE DIEM located at the chariot (1586,2846)

Current Research Goals

1. Adv Blacksmithing 2 U art
2. Basic Metal Treatment U Arch
3. Gem Cutting U Thought
4. Adv Metalurgy 4 U Harmony

Have fun! Play the game at your own pace. Enjoy the company in the region.

Universities

	University of Architecture Current Research Basic Metal Treatment Acid 1000 / 1000 (0) 100% Iron 5000 / 5000 (0) 100% Copper 5000 / 5000 (0) 100% Gold 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Zinc 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Lithium 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Strontium 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Titanium 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Salts of Copper 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Salts of Titanium 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Salts of Zinc 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Salts of Gold 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Distillation Coil, 8200+ Quality 2 / 2 (0) 100% Distillation Coil, 7000+ Quality 10 / 10 (0) 100% Distillation Coil, 6000+ Quality 25 / 25 (0) 100% Copper Pipe 1000 / 1000 (0) 100% Arsenic 1000 / 1000 (0) 100% Cabbage Juice 30000 / 30000 (0) 100% Cactus Sap 7951 / 25000 (17049) 31% Coal 25000 / 25000 (0) 100% Gravel 5000 / 5000 (0) 100% Lime 10000 / 10000 (0) 100% Potash 5000 / 5000 (0) 100% Salt 3000 / 3000 (0) 100% Saltpeter 25000 / 25000 (0) 100% Sulfur 25000 / 25000 (0) 100% Stonemasonry 2 Oyster Shell Marble 0 / 200 (200) 0% White Alabaster 0 / 100 (100) 0% Blue Pearl Marble 0 / 50 (50) 0% Powdered Diamond 1000 / 1000 (0) 100% Powdered Ruby 1000 / 1000 (0) 100% Powdered Emerald 1000 / 1000 (0) 100% Powdered Topaz 1000 / 1000 (0) 100% Powdered Sapphire 1000 / 1000 (0) 100% Pyramid Construction - Architecture Linen 0 / 700 (700) 0% Copper Wire 70 / 70 (0) 100% Limestone 700 / 700 (0) 100% Oyster Shell Marble 0 / 70 (70) 0% Small Diamond 700 / 700 (0) 100% Glass Rods 70 / 70 (0) 100% Medium Stones 70 / 70 (0) 100% Wood Treatment Boards 21913 / 50000 (28087) 43% Ash 1500 / 1500 (0) 100% Potash 1500 / 1500 (0) 100% Lime 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Lead 500 / 500 (0) 100% Saltpeter 1400 / 5000 (3600) 28% Sulfur 5000 / 5000 (0) 100% Petroleum 5000 / 5000 (0) 100% Oil 10000 / 10000 (0) 100% Beeswax 7103 / 10000 (2897) 71% Future Research Chemistry Recipe - Lime Emulsion Water in Jugs 0 / 25000 (25000) 0% Limestone 20676 / 50000 (29324) 41% Lime 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Bauxite 0 / 2500 (2500) 0% Maat's Compound Extract 0 / 300 (300) 0% Set's Compound Extract 0 / 150 (150) 0% Osiris's Compound Extract 0 / 75 (75) 0% Brick Automation Bearings 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Oil 10000 / 10000 (0) 100% Small Gears 0 / 300 (300) 0% Medium Gears 0 / 150 (150) 0% Large Gears 0 / 50 (50) 0% Stone Automation Petroleum 2100 / 2500 (400) 84% Hard, Rotproof Treated Boards 1500 / 1500 (0) 100% Bolt 0 / 700 (700) 0% Washer 0 / 700 (700) 0% Water In Jugs 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Leather 500 / 500 (0) 100% Small Gears 0 / 250 (250) 0% Steel Wire 0 / 750 (750) 0% Titanium Sheeting: Hard, Corrosion Resistant 0 / 200 (200) 0% Copper Sheeting: Stainless 0 / 100 (100) 0% Iron Bars 0 / 100 (100) 0% Medium Gears 0 / 50 (50) 0% Lubricating Oil 0 / 25 (25) 0% Thermometer 0 / 25 (25) 0% Screw Gears 0 / 10 (10) 0% Obelisk Construction 3 Cut Stone 788 / 788 (0) 100% Small Sapphire 0 / 65 (65) 0% Concrete 400 / 400 (0) 100% Fertile Papyrus 0 / 650 (650) 0% Quicksilver 0 / 33 (33) 0% Salt 0 / 200 (200) 0% Candle 21 / 100 (79) 21% Storage Improvements 1 of 3 Cut Gems Prism cut Any Gem 0 / 50 (50) 0% Cut Gems Refractor cut Any Gem 0 / 50 (50) 0% Quill 0 / 20 (20) 0% Papyrus Paper 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Ink 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Steel Wire 0 / 500 (500) 0% Structure Reinforcement 2 Concrete 0 / 4000 (4000) 0% Steel Sheeting 0 / 700 (700) 0% Black Raeli Tiles 0 / 700 (700) 0% Titanium Sheeting: Hard Stainless 0 / 700 (700) 0% Sun Steel Sheeting: Hard Stainless Insulative 0 / 700 (700) 0% Research on Timer None Completed Research Alternative Fuels Automation Gearbox Design Improved Brick Rack Construction Masonry Mining Obelisk Construction 1 Obelisk Construction 2 Stonecutting Stonemasonry 1 Structure Reinforcement 1 of 2

	University of Art and Music Current Research Pyramid Construction - Art Linen 0 / 700 (700) 0% Copper Wire 70 / 70 (0) 100% Limestone 700 / 700 (0) 100% Oyster Shell Marble 0 / 70 (70) 0% Small Sapphire 0 / 700 (700) 0% Glass Rods 0 / 70 (70) 0% Large Quartz 0 / 70 (70) 0% Advanced Blacksmithing 2 Quality 9500+ Hatchet 0 / 5 (5) 0% Quality 9000+ Hatchet 0 / 10 (10) 0% Quality 8500+ Hatchet 0 / 25 (25) 0% Quality 9500+ Shovel 0 / 5 (5) 0% Quality 9000+ Shovel 0 / 10 (10) 0% Quality 8500+ Shovel 0 / 25 (25) 0% Quality 9000+ Resin Wedge 0 / 10 (10) 0% Quality 8500+ Resin Wedge 0 / 25 (25) 0% Copper 0 / 2500 (2500) 0% Iron 2500 / 2500 (0) 100% Brass 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Bronze 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Steel 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Sun Steel 0 / 500 (500) 0% Moon Steel 0 / 500 (500) 0% Thoth's Metal 0 / 500 (500) 0% Water Metal 0 / 250 (250) 0% Metal Blue 0 / 250 (250) 0% Octec's Alloy 6 / 250 (244) 2% Anvil Bed 9 / 500 (491) 1% Flax Automation Baskets 0 / 100 (100) 0% Linen 0 / 3000 (3000) 0% Canvas 0 / 3000 (3000) 0% Leather 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Rope 2400 / 2400 (0) 100% Small Gears 0 / 120 (120) 0% Bearings 0 / 360 (360) 0% Future Research Airship Construction Silk Cloth 0 / 800 (800) 0% Canvas 0 / 1600 (1600) 0% Linen 0 / 1600 (1600) 0% Water Metal Strap 100 / 100 (0) 100% Aluminum Strap 184 / 400 (216) 46% Rope 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Pliable, Fireproof Blonde Boards 0 / 4000 (4000) 0% Crystal Acoustics Fine Glass Rods 37 / 100 (63) 37% Heavy Lead Bowl 0 / 20 (20) 0% Canvas 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Water in Jugs 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Linen 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Steel Sheeting 0 / 100 (100) 0% Iron Bars 0 / 100 (100) 0% Quicksilver 0 / 150 (150) 0% White Sand 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Silk Cloth 40 / 40 (0) 100% Mountain Marble 0 / 5 (5) 0% Aluminum Powder 0 / 500 (500) 0% Mirror 10 / 10 (0) 100% Concrete 0 / 4000 (4000) 0% Rabbit Pelt 40 / 200 (160) 20% Beeswax 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Wool Cloth 1500 / 1500 (0) 100% Cactus Sap 300 / 300 (0) 100% Chromatic Touch Linen 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Silk Cloth 100 / 100 (0) 100% Light Cyan Paint 0 / 335 (335) 0% Lawn Green Paint 0 / 478 (478) 0% Snow Paint 0 / 1692 (1692) 0% Brown Paint 0 / 953 (953) 0% Aquamarine Paint 0 / 336 (336) 0% Indian Red Paint 0 / 968 (968) 0% Coral Paint 0 / 1120 (1120) 0% Medium Blue Paint 0 / 594 (594) 0% Dark Slate Gray Paint 0 / 912 (912) 0% Blue Paint 0 / 964 (964) 0% Tan Paint 0 / 159 (159) 0% Cornflower Blue Paint 0 / 1910 (1910) 0% Purple Paint 0 / 538 (538) 0% Dark Orange Paint 0 / 171 (171) 0% Light Coral Paint 0 / 560 (560) 0% Linen Paint 0 / 1030 (1030) 0% Light Sea Green Paint 0 / 1177 (1177) 0% Floral White Paint 0 / 410 (410) 0% Slate Blue Paint 0 / 1164 (1164) 0% Honey Dew Paint 0 / 1340 (1340) 0% Gray Paint 0 / 310 (310) 0% Medium Slate Blue Paint 0 / 1489 (1489) 0% Fuchsia Paint 0 / 1031 (1031) 0% Turquoise Paint 0 / 1585 (1585) 0% Medium Spring Green Paint 0 / 313 (313) 0% Dim Gray Paint 0 / 1185 (1185) 0% Light Yellow Paint 0 / 882 (882) 0% Chemistry Recipe - Potash Ointment Water in Jugs 0 / 25000 (25000) 0% Acid 0 / 2500 (2500) 0% Geb's Compound Extract 0 / 300 (300) 0% Maat's Compound Extract 0 / 300 (300) 0% Set's Compound Extract 0 / 300 (300) 0% Chemistry Recipe - Acid Extract Sulphurous Water 0 / 50000 (50000) 0% Salt 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Glass Jars 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Glass Pipe 0 / 1500 (1500) 0% Metal Blue Wire 0 / 4000 (4000) 0% Osiris's Compound Extract 0 / 300 (300) 0% Thoth's Compound Extract 0 / 150 (150) 0% Ra's Compound Extract 0 / 75 (75) 0% Research on Timer None Completed Research Advanced Blacksmithing Advanced Glassblowing Blacksmithing Glassblowing Mass Production of Color Pyrotechnic Mortar Construction Raeli Pottery The Science of Color

	University of Body Current Research Pyramid Construction - Body Linen 0 / 700 (700) 0% Copper Wire 0 / 70 (70) 0% Limestone 0 / 700 (700) 0% Yellow Alabaster 0 / 70 (70) 0% Small Emerald 0 / 700 (700) 0% Glass Rods 0 / 70 (70) 0% Large Ruby 0 / 70 (70) 0% Chemistry Recipe - Gem Glue Mandibular Glue 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Gypsum 0 / 10000 (10000) 0% Water in Jugs 0 / 25000 (25000) 0% Huge Diamond 0 / 15 (15) 0% Large Diamond 0 / 250 (250) 0% Medium Diamond 287 / 2500 (2213) 11% Huge Emerald 0 / 15 (15) 0% Large Emerald 0 / 250 (250) 0% Medium Emerald 0 / 2500 (2500) 0% Huge Quartz 0 / 15 (15) 0% Large Quartz 0 / 250 (250) 0% Medium Quartz 547 / 2500 (1953) 21% Huge Ruby 0 / 15 (15) 0% Large Ruby 0 / 250 (250) 0% Medium Ruby 0 / 2500 (2500) 0% Huge Sapphire 0 / 15 (15) 0% Large Sapphire 0 / 250 (250) 0% Medium Sapphire 0 / 2500 (2500) 0% Huge Topaz 0 / 15 (15) 0% Large Topaz 0 / 250 (250) 0% Medium Topaz 0 / 2500 (2500) 0% Set's Compound Extract 0 / 300 (300) 0% Osiris's Compound Extract 0 / 150 (150) 0% Thoth's Compound Extract 0 / 75 (75) 0% Future Research Chemistry Recipe - Speed of the Serpent Cobra Venom 0 / 704 (704) 0% Cobra Blood 0 / 704 (704) 0% Garlic 0 / 7744 (7744) 0% Cabbage Juice 0 / 7744 (7744) 0% Research on Timer Completed Research Advanced Charcoal Production Aromatics Basic Charcoal Production Beer Brewing Controlled Burn Dowsing Perfuming

	University of Harmony Current Research Pyramid Construction - Harmony Linen 0 / 700 (700) 0% Copper Wire 0 / 70 (70) 0% Limestone 0 / 700 (700) 0% Yellow Alabaster 0 / 70 (70) 0% Small Topaz 0 / 700 (700) 0% Glass Rods 0 / 70 (70) 0% Large Topaz 0 / 70 (70) 0% Chariot Repair 2 Bricks 971797 / 2000000 (1028203) 48% Boards 71125 / 200000 (128875) 35% Rope 5725 / 100000 (94275) 5% Canvas 1960 / 25000 (23040) 7% Linen 160 / 10000 (9840) 1% Cut Stone 8330 / 25000 (16670) 33% Cable 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Marble Mechanics Slate 500 / 1000 (500) 50% Rope 1000 / 1000 (0) 100% Oyster Shell Marble 0 / 30 (30) 0% Canary Granite 0 / 30 (30) 0% Grey Star Marble 0 / 30 (30) 0% Blue Pearl Marble 0 / 30 (30) 0% Gearbox A429-A493 0 / 15 (15) 0% Gearbox G424-G479 0 / 8 (8) 0% Gearbox F91-F100 0 / 5 (5) 0% Gearbox B231-B261 0 / 11 (11) 0% Gearbox A401-A441 0 / 13 (13) 0% Chemistry Recipe - Gear Oil Oil 0 / 100000 (100000) 0% Petroleum 0 / 50000 (50000) 0% Maat's Compound Extract 0 / 300 (300) 0% Set's Compound Extract 0 / 150 (150) 0% Osiris's Compound Extract 0 / 75 (75) 0% Future Research Offering Vault Construction Lead Sheeting 0 / 100 (100) 0% Oyster Shell Marble 0 / 20 (20) 0% Lead Pipe 60 / 60 (0) 100% Large Gears 0 / 20 (20) 0% Bolt 0 / 500 (500) 0% Huge Diamond 0 / 5 (5) 0% Huge Emerald 0 / 5 (5) 0% Huge Ruby 0 / 5 (5) 0% Huge Topaz 0 / 5 (5) 0% Huge Sapphire 0 / 5 (5) 0% Huge Quartz 0 / 5 (5) 0% Research on Timer Advanced Metallurgy 4 Completed Research Advanced Metallurgy 1 Advanced Metallurgy 2 Advanced Metallurgy 3 Casting Chariot Repair 1 Deep Well Construction Fine Casting Metallurgy 1 Metallurgy 2 Metallurgy 3

	University of Leadership Current Research Pyramid Construction - Leadership Linen 700 / 700 (0) 100% Copper Wire 70 / 70 (0) 100% Limestone 700 / 700 (0) 100% Mud Granite 0 / 70 (70) 0% Small Ruby 700 / 700 (0) 100% Glass Rods 70 / 70 (0) 100% Large Sapphire 11 / 70 (59) 15% Certification Pinch Roller 7 / 7 (0) 100% Boards 4000 / 4000 (0) 100% Linen 700 / 1000 (300) 70% Gold Wire 500 / 500 (0) 100% Advanced Silkworm Farming Compost 9536 / 10000 (464) 95% Arsenic 1000 / 1000 (0) 100% Ra's Compound Extract 69 / 100 (31) 69% Future Research Chemistry Recipe - Arsenic Arsenic 750 / 750 (0) 100% Lead Ore 3380 / 10000 (6620) 33% Acid 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Geb's Compound Extract 0 / 300 (300) 0% Maat's Compound Extract 0 / 150 (150) 0% Set's Compound Extract 0 / 75 (75) 0% Seed Registry Glass Jars 0 / 150 (150) 0% Clay 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Dirt 4000 / 4000 (0) 100% Flax 1800 / 1800 (0) 100% Rotten Flax 900 / 900 (0) 100% Papyrus Paper 1000 / 1000 (0) 100% Research on Timer Stellae Construction None Completed Research Basic Trade Guild Construction Minting Papyrus Paper Fabrication Sign Construction

	University of Thought Current Research Gem Cutting Boards 1200 / 1200 (0) 100% Cut Stone 300 / 300 (0) 100% Cuttable Turquoise 82 / 400 (318) 20% Cuttable Garnet 76 / 425 (349) 17% Cuttable Lapis 88 / 450 (362) 19% Cuttable Amethyst 71 / 475 (404) 14% Cuttable Jade 142 / 450 (308) 31% Cuttable Sunstone 103 / 425 (322) 24% Cuttable Citrine 134 / 400 (266) 33% White Sand 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Pyramid Construction - Thought Linen 0 / 700 (700) 0% Copper Wire 70 / 70 (0) 100% Limestone 700 / 700 (0) 100% White Travertine 0 / 70 (70) 0% Small Quartz 0 / 700 (700) 0% Glass Rods 70 / 70 (0) 100% Large Emerald 0 / 70 (70) 0% Distillation Experiments Copper Sheeting 200 / 200 (0) 100% Thermometers 0 / 30 (30) 0% Gold Wire 1000 / 1000 (0) 100% Glass Jars 0 / 300 (300) 0% Small Gears 100 / 100 (0) 100% Gun Powder 10 / 10 (0) 100% Beer Any Type 0 / 50 (50) 0% Beer Potent 0 / 50 (50) 0% Beer Dry 8 / 50 (42) 16% Beer Dry Potent 1 / 50 (49) 2% Beer Very Potent 0 / 50 (50) 0% Beer Dry Very Potent 0 / 50 (50) 0% Wine Any Alcohol 14 / 250 (236) 5% Wine 6% Alcohol 50 / 50 (0) 100% Wine 12% Alcohol 0 / 25 (25) 0% Future Research Advanced Chemistry 2 Brass Plate 0 / 50 (50) 0% Glass Jars 600 / 1000 (400) 60% Thermometers 0 / 80 (80) 0% Bolt 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Washer 906 / 4000 (3094) 22% Magnesium Wire 500 / 500 (0) 100% Steel Wire 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Test Tubes, 2000+ Quality 0 / 30 (30) 0% Test Tubes, 3000+ Quality 0 / 15 (15) 0% Florence Flask, 2000+ Quality 0 / 30 (30) 0% Florence Flask, 3000+ Quality 0 / 15 (15) 0% Beaker, 2000+ Quality 0 / 30 (30) 0% Beaker, 3000+ Quality 0 / 15 (15) 0% Distllation Coils, 2000+ Quality 0 / 30 (30) 0% Distillation Coils, 3000+ Quality 0 / 15 (15) 0% Thistle Tube, 2000+ Quality 0 / 30 (30) 0% Thistle Tube, 3000+ Quality 0 / 15 (15) 0% Detonation Cut Stones 10000 / 10000 (0) 100% Concrete 10300 / 20000 (9700) 51% Iron Bars 1000 / 1000 (0) 100% Small Barrels 500 / 500 (0) 100% Straw 100000 / 100000 (0) 100% Clay 10000 / 10000 (0) 100% Gunpowder 20000 / 20000 (0) 100% Rope 20000 / 20000 (0) 100% Magnesium Wire 5000 / 5000 (0) 100% Volatile Explosive 71 / 200 (129) 35% Low Explosive 0 / 100 (100) 0% High Explosive 0 / 50 (50) 0% Chemistry Recipe - Explosives Gunpowder 0 / 25000 (25000) 0% Aluminum Powder 0 / 10000 (10000) 0% Magnesium Wire 1000 / 1000 (0) 100% Set's Compound Extract 0 / 300 (300) 0% Osiris's Compound Extract 0 / 150 (150) 0% Thoth's Compound Extract 0 / 75 (75) 0% Research on Timer Toxin Extraction Completed Research Advanced Chemistry Basic Chemistry Distillation Hive Optimization Neutralization Structural Pottery Water Mining Crossbreeding

	University of Worship Current Research Avian Selection Cut Stone 2500 / 2500 (0) 100% Barley (Raw) 13566 / 20000 (6434) 67% Dried Flax 2500 / 2500 (0) 100% Advanced Horticulture Camels Mane Mushroom 1600 / 1600 (0) 100% Scorpions Brood Mushroom 1060 / 1200 (140) 88% Cobra Skin 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Khefre's Essence 46 / 50 (4) 92% Modern Sheep Farming Onions 116 / 20000 (19884) 0% Garlic 120 / 20000 (19880) 0% Cabbage 13500 / 20000 (6500) 67% High-Ascorbin Thistle 100 / 100 (0) 100% High-Biotin Thistle 100 / 100 (0) 100% High-Carotene Thistle 100 / 100 (0) 100% High-Folin Thistle 100 / 100 (0) 100% High-Niacin Thistle 100 / 100 (0) 100% High-Pyroxdine Thistle 100 / 100 (0) 100% High-Thiamine Thistle 100 / 100 (0) 100% Rigid White Boards 5000 / 5000 (0) 100% Rigid Black Boards 5000 / 5000 (0) 100% Rigid NonToxic Boards 5000 / 5000 (0) 100% Linen 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Grain Spirits of Water 100 / 100 (0) 100% Wood Spirits of Water 100 / 100 (0) 100% Aquaculture Papyrus Seeds 0 / 50000 (50000) 0% Sheet Glass 25 / 150 (125) 16% Dirt 7700 / 7700 (0) 100% Sand 77000 / 77000 (0) 100% Water in Jugs 2910 / 4500 (1590) 64% Future Research Pyramid Construction - Worship Linen 700 / 700 (0) 100% Copper Wire 70 / 70 (0) 100% Limestone 700 / 700 (0) 100% Canary Granite 0 / 70 (70) 0% Cuttable Stone 700 / 700 (0) 100% Glass Rods 70 / 70 (0) 100% Large Diamond 70 / 70 (0) 100% Thistle Gardening Dung 699 / 5000 (4301) 13% Saltpeter 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Dirt 3000 / 3000 (0) 100% Copper Straps 0 / 200 (200) 0% Nails 0 / 7600 (7600) 0% Rotproof Termite-Resistant Boards 0 / 3800 (3800) 0% Rotproof Nontoxic Boards 0 / 3800 (3800) 0% Onions 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Myrmecology Queen Ant 2 / 7 (5) 28% Fresh Leaves (same week) 1000 / 1000 (0) 100% Semi Fresh Leaves(same or previous week) 1000 / 1000 (0) 100% Sand 5000 / 5000 (0) 100% Red Sand 2713 / 5000 (2287) 54% White Sand 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Clay 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Dirt 4182 / 5000 (818) 83% Sheet Glass 0 / 400 (400) 0% Iron Bars 0 / 400 (400) 0% Thermometers 0 / 100 (100) 0% Non Toxic Termite Resistant Boards 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Research on Timer Completed Research Advanced Animal Husbandry Agriculture Ambrosia Brewing Animal Husbandry Beekeeping Barley Cultivation Entomology Gardening Horticulture Viticulture