Research/Seven Lakes

Overview	Cat's Claw Ridge	Cradle of the Sun	Desert of Nomads	Desert of Shades	Eastern Grounds	Lake of Reeds	Midland Valley
	Old Egypt	River Plains	Seven Lakes	Sinai	South Egypt	Valley of Kings	Guide

Architecture	Art & Music	Body	Harmony	Leadership	Thought	Worship

Research Info

• Research Guild:
  • 7L Research located near the chariot (1400, -1050)

• Current Research Goals:
  • Have fun. Play the game at your own pace. Enjoy the company in the region
  • Pick your favourite from the list of Current Research

	University of Architecture Current Research Obelisk Construction 4 Black, Rotproof Treated Boards 200 / 10200 (10000) 1% Soft, Termite-Resistant Treated Boards 0 / 10200 (10200) 0% Nails 676 / 676 (0) 100% Tar 201 / 201 (0) 100% Beeswax 2000 / 3528 (1528) 56% Steel Sheeting 300 / 300 (0) 100% Candle 300 / 300 (0) 100% Stonemasonry 2 Oyster Shell Marble 90 / 200 (110) 45% White Alabaster 100 / 100 (0) 100% Blue Pearl Marble 5 / 50 (45) 10% Powdered Diamond 1000 / 1000 (0) 100% Powdered Ruby 1000 / 1000 (0) 100% Powdered Emerald 1000 / 1000 (0) 100% Powdered Topaz 1000 / 1000 (0) 100% Powdered Sapphire 1000 / 1000 (0) 100% Brick Automation Bearings 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Oil 10000 / 10000 (0) 100% Small Gears 0 / 300 (300) 0% Medium Gears 0 / 150 (150) 0% Large Gears 0 / 50 (50) 0% Stone Automation Petroleum 2500 / 2500 (0) 100% Hard, Rotproof Treated Boards 0 / 1500 (1500) 0% Bolt 0 / 700 (700) 0% Washer 0 / 700 (700) 0% Water in Jugs 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Leather 500 / 500 (0) 100% Small Gears 0 / 250 (250) 0% Steel Wire 0 / 750 (750) 0% Titanium Sheeting: Hard, Corrosion Resistant 0 / 200 (200) 0% Copper Sheeting: Stainless 0 / 100 (100) 0% Iron Bars 100 / 100 (0) 100% Medium Gears 0 / 50 (50) 0% Lubricating Oil 0 / 25 (25) 0% Thermometer 25 / 25 (0) 100% Screw Gears 0 / 10 (10) 0% Storage Improvements 2 Quality 9500+ Shovel 0 / 10 (10) 0% Clay Bricks 0 / 25000 (25000) 0% Iron Bars 250 / 250 (0) 100% Concrete 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Basic Metal Treatment Acid 1000 / 1000 (0) 100% Iron 5000 / 5000 (0) 100% Copper 5000 / 5000 (0) 100% Gold 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Zinc 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Lithium 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Strontium 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Titanium 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Salts of Copper 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Salts of Titanium 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Salts of Zinc 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Salts of Gold 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Distillation Coil, 8200+ Quality 2 / 2 (0) 100% Distillation Coil, 7000+ Quality 10 / 10 (0) 100% Distillation Coil, 6000+ Quality 25 / 25 (0) 100% Copper Pipe 1000 / 1000 (0) 100% Arsenic 500 / 1000 (500) 50% Cabbage Juice 30000 / 30000 (0) 100% Cactus Sap 16700 / 25000 (8300) 66% Coal 13192 / 25000 (11808) 52% Gravel 2000 / 5000 (3000) 40% Lime 10000 / 10000 (0) 100% Potash 5000 / 5000 (0) 100% Salt 3000 / 3000 (0) 100% Saltpeter 19000 / 25000 (6000) 76% Sulfur 25000 / 25000 (0) 100% Future Research Alternative Fuels Petroleum 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Dung 0 / 50000 (50000) 0% Chemistry Recipe - Lime Emulsion Water in Jugs 0 / 25000 (25000) 0% Limestone 0 / 50000 (50000) 0% Lime 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Bauxite 0 / 2500 (2500) 0% Maat's Compound Extract 0 / 300 (300) 0% Set's Compound Extract 0 / 150 (150) 0% Osiris's Compound Extract 0 / 75 (75) 0% Research on Timer None Completed Research Automation Gearbox Design Improved Brick Rack Construction Masonry Mining Obelisk Construction 1 Obelisk Construction 2 Obelisk Construction 3 Pyramid Construction - Architecture Stonecutting Stonemasonry 1 Storage Improvements 1 Structure Reinforcement Structure Reinforcement 2 Wood Treatment

	University of Art and Music Current Research Advanced Blacksmithing 2 Quality 9500+ Hatchet 5 / 5 (0) 100% Quality 9000+ Hatchet 10 / 10 (0) 100% Quality 8500+ Hatchet 0 / 25 (25) 0% Quality 9500+ Shovel 0 / 5 (5) 0% Quality 9000+ Shovel 10 / 10 (0) 100% Quality 8500+ Shovel 0 / 25 (25) 0% Quality 9000+ Resin Wedge 0 / 10 (10) 0% Quality 8500+ Resin Wedge 0 / 25 (25) 0% Copper 0 / 2500 (2500) 0% Iron 2500 / 2500 (0) 100% Brass 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Bronze 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Steel 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Sun Steel 0 / 500 (500) 0% Moon Steel 0 / 500 (500) 0% Thoth's Metal 0 / 500 (500) 0% Water Metal 0 / 250 (250) 0% Metal Blue 0 / 250 (250) 0% Octec's Alloy 0 / 250 (250) 0% Anvil Bed 0 / 500 (500) 0% Future Research Chemistry Recipe - Acid Extract Sulphurous Water 0 / 50000 (50000) 0% Salt 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Glass Jars 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Glass Pipe 0 / 1500 (1500) 0% Metal Blue Wire 0 / 4000 (4000) 0% Osiris's Compound Extract 0 / 300 (300) 0% Thoth's Compound Extract 0 / 150 (150) 0% Ra's Compound Extract 0 / 75 (75) 0% Chemistry Recipe - Potash Ointment Water in Jugs 0 / 25000 (25000) 0% Acid 0 / 2500 (2500) 0% Geb's Compound Extract 0 / 300 (300) 0% Maat's Compound Extract 0 / 150 (150) 0% Set's Compound Extract 0 / 75 (75) 0% Crystal Acoustics Fine Glass Rods 0 / 100 (100) 0% Heavy Lead Bowl 0 / 20 (20) 0% Canvas 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Water in Jugs 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Linen 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Steel Sheeting 0 / 100 (100) 0% Iron Bars 0 / 100 (100) 0% Quicksilver 0 / 1500 (1500) 0% White Sand 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Silk Cloth 0 / 40 (40) 0% Mountain Marble 0 / 5 (5) 0% Aluminum Powder 0 / 500 (500) 0% Mirror 0 / 10 (10) 0% Concrete 0 / 4000 (4000) 0% Rabbit Pelt 0 / 200 (200) 0% Beeswax 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Wool Cloth 0 / 1500 (1500) 0% Cactus Sap 300 / 300 (0) 100% Airship Construction Silk Cloth 0 / 800 (800) 0% Canvas 0 / 1600 (1600) 0% Linen 0 / 1600 (1600) 0% Water Metal Strap 0 / 100 (100) 0% Aluminum Strap 0 / 400 (400) 0% Rope 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Pliable, Fireproof Blonde Boards 0 / 4000 (4000) 0% Chromatic Touch Linen 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Silk Cloth 0 / 100 (100) 0% Light Cyan Paint 0 / 335 (335) 0% Lawn Green Paint 0 / 478 (478) 0% Snow Paint 0 / 1692 (1692) 0% Brown Paint 0 / 953 (953) 0% Aquamarine Paint 0 / 336 (336) 0% Indian Red Paint 0 / 968 (968) 0% Coral Paint 0 / 1120 (1120) 0% Medium Blue Paint 0 / 594 (594) 0% Dark Slate Gray Paint 0 / 912 (912) 0% Blue Paint 0 / 964 (964) 0% Tan Paint 0 / 159 (159) 0% Cornflower Blue Paint 0 / 1910 (1910) 0% Purple Paint 0 / 538 (538) 0% Dark Orange Paint 0 / 171 (171) 0% Light Coral Paint 0 / 560 (560) 0% Linen Paint 0 / 1030 (1030) 0% Light Sea Green Paint 0 / 1177 (1177) 0% Floral White Paint 0 / 410 (410) 0% Slate Blue Paint 0 / 1164 (1164) 0% Honey Dew Paint 0 / 1340 (1340) 0% Gray Paint 0 / 310 (310) 0% Medium Slate Blue Paint 0 / 1489 (1489) 0% Fuchsia Paint 0 / 1031 (1031) 0% Turquoise Paint 0 / 1585 (1585) 0% Medium Spring Green Paint 0 / 313 (313) 0% Dim Gray Paint 0 / 1185 (1185) 0% Light Yellow Paint 0 / 882 (882) 0% Mass Production of Color Red Paint 0 / 500 (500) 0% Green Paint 0 / 500 (500) 0% Blue Paint 0 / 500 (500) 0% Pink Paint 0 / 500 (500) 0% Orange Paint 0 / 500 (500) 0% Indigo Paint 0 / 500 (500) 0% Yellow Paint 0 / 500 (500) 0% Research on Timer None Completed Research Advanced Blacksmithing Advanced Glassblowing Blacksmithing Glassblowing Pyramid Construction - Art Pyrotechnic Mortar Construction Raeli Pottery The Science of Color Flax Automation

	University of Body Current Research Pyramid Construction - Body Linen 0 / 700 (700) 0% Copper Wire 70 / 70 (0) 100% Limestone 700 / 700 (0) 100% Yellow Alabaster 70 / 70 (0) 100% Small Emerald 105 / 700 (595) 15% Glass Rods 70 / 70 (0) 100% Large Ruby 70 / 70 (0) 100% Chemisty Recipe - Gem Glue Mandibular Glue 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Gypsum 0 / 10000 (10000) 0% Water in Jugs 0 / 25000 (25000) 0% Huge Diamond 0 / 15 (15) 0% Large Diamond 0 / 250 (250) 0% Medium Diamond 40 / 2500 (2460) 1% Huge Emerald 0 / 15 (15) 0% Large Emerald 0 / 250 (250) 0% Medium Emerald 0 / 2500 (2500) 0% Huge Quartz 0 / 15 (15) 0% Large Quartz 20 / 250 (230) 8% Medium Quartz 1100 / 2500 (1400) 44% Huge Ruby 0 / 15 (15) 0% Large Ruby 5 / 250 (245) 2% Medium Ruby 1077 / 2500 (1423) 43% Huge Sapphire 0 / 15 (15) 0% Large Sapphire 0 / 250 (250) 0% Medium Sapphire 138 / 2500 (2362) 5% Huge Topaz 0 / 15 (15) 0% Large Topaz 10 / 250 (240) 4% Medium Topaz 2303 / 2500 (197) 92% Set's Compound Extract 0 / 300 (300) 0% Osiris's Compound Extract 0 / 150 (150) 0% Thoth's Compound Extract 0 / 75 (75) 0% Future Research Perfuming Sweet lemons 0 / 50 (50) 0% Large limes 0 / 50 (50) 0% Tangy mandarins 0 / 50 (50) 0% Small coralfruit 0 / 50 (50) 0% Sweet tangelo 0 / 50 (50) 0% Large tangerines 0 / 50 (50) 0% Long corians 0 / 50 (50) 0% Sweet pummelo 0 / 50 (50) 0% Chemistry Recipe - Speed of the Serpent Cobra Venom 0 / 704 (704) 0% Cobra Blood 0 / 704 (704) 0% Garlic 0 / 7744 (7744) 0% Cabbage Juice 37 / 7744 (7707) 0% Research on Timer None Completed Research Advanced Charcoal Production Aromatics Basic Charcoal Production Beer Brewing Controlled Burn Dowsing

	University of Harmony Current Research Advanced Marble Mechanics Slate 1028 / 2000 (972) 51% Rope 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Rose Alabaster 30 / 30 (0) 100% White Alabaster 30 / 30 (0) 100% Blue Pearl Marble 0 / 30 (30) 0% Hornet's Wing Granite 0 / 30 (30) 0% Tiger's Eye Granite 30 / 30 (0) 100% Leopard's Paw Marble 0 / 30 (30) 0% Island Blue Marble 0 / 30 (30) 0% Gearbox B280-B322 H420-H487 0 / 5 (5) 0% Gearbox A343-A388 G123-G143 0 / 5 (5) 0% Gearbox C390-C460 F447-F554 0 / 4 (4) 0% Gearbox D132-D149 G140-G167 0 / 5 (5) 0% Gearbox A207-A232 H433-H524 0 / 4 (4) 0% Gearbox A105-A129 G401-G469 0 / 3 (3) 0% Gearbox D79-D96 G457-G521 0 / 5 (5) 0% Gearbox D291-D358 F41-F46 0 / 4 (4) 0% Gearbox A24-A27 F265-F313 0 / 2 (2) 0% Gearbox A318-A388 H466-H555 0 / 4 (4) 0% Advanced Metallurgy 4 Thoth's Metal 0 / 700 (700) 0% Water Metal 0 / 700 (700) 0% Steel 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Pratyeka Tree Resin 500 / 500 (0) 100% Folded Birch Resin 500 / 500 (0) 100% Chemistry Recipe - Gear Oil Oil 20 / 100000 (99980) 0% Petroleum 0 / 50000 (50000) 0% Maat's Compound Extract 0 / 300 (300) 0% Set's Compound Extract 0 / 150 (150) 0% Osiris's Compound Extract 0 / 75 (75) 0% Future Research Chariot Repair 2 Bricks 0 / 2000000 (2000000) 0% Boards 0 / 200000 (200000) 0% Rope 0 / 100000 (100000) 0% Canvas 0 / 25000 (25000) 0% Linen 0 / 10000 (10000) 0% Cut Stone 0 / 25000 (25000) 0% Cable 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Research on Timer None Completed Research Advanced Metallurgy 1 Advanced Metallurgy 2 Advanced Metallurgy 3 Casting Chariot Repair 1 Fine Casting Deep Well Construction Marble Mechanics Metallurgy 1 Metallurgy 2 Metallurgy 3 Offering Vault Construction Pyramid Construction - Harmony

	University of Leadership Current Research Papyrus Paper Fabrication Papyrus 0 / 4000 (4000) 0% Medium Gears 0 / 50 (50) 0% Cut Stone 0 / 800 (800) 0% Pinch Roller 0 / 12 (12) 0% Linen 0 / 800 (800) 0% Stellae Construction Cut Stone 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Dried Papyrus 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Clay 0 / 10000 (10000) 0% Pyramid Construction - Leadership Linen 0 / 700 (700) 0% Copper Wire 70 / 70 (0) 100% Limestone 700 / 700 (0) 100% Mud Granite 70 / 70 (0) 100% Small Ruby 700 / 700 (0) 100% Glass Rods 70 / 70 (0) 100% Large Sapphire 70 / 70 (0) 100% Future Research Chemistry Recipe - Arsenic Arsenic 0 / 750 (750) 0% Lead Ore 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Acid 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Geb's Compound Extract 0 / 300 (300) 0% Maat's Compound Extract 0 / 150 (150) 0% Set's Compound Extract 0 / 75 (75) 0% Research on Timer None Completed Research Guild Construction Sign Construction

	University of Thought Current Research Cross Breeding Glass Jars 200 / 200 (0) 100% Gold Wire 1000 / 1000 (0) 100% Any Flax Seeds 4000 / 4000 (0) 100% Distillation Coils, Quality 3000+ 15 / 15 (0) 100% Distillation Coils, Quality 4000+ 5 / 5 (0) 100% Distillation Coils, Quality 5000+ 1 / 1 (0) 100% Lily-of-the-Sea Bulbs, Energy Strain 36 / 70 (34) 51% Lily-of-the-Sea Bulbs, Fracture Strain 0 / 70 (70) 0% Lily-of-the-Sea Bulbs, Vampire Strain 0 / 70 (70) 0% Lily-of-the-Sea Bulbs, Silken Strain 0 / 70 (70) 0% Pyramid Construction - Thought Linen 0 / 700 (700) 0% Copper Wire 70 / 70 (0) 100% Limestone 700 / 700 (0) 100% White Travertine 70 / 70 (0) 100% Small Quartz 0 / 700 (700) 0% Glass Rods 70 / 70 (0) 100% Large Emerald 0 / 70 (70) 0% Toxin Extraction Dueling Serpents Mushrooms 40 / 40 (0) 100% Scorpions Brood Mushrooms 19 / 600 (581) 3% Brain Mushrooms 139 / 150 (11) 92% Razor's Edge Mushrooms 200 / 200 (0) 100% Ra's Awakening Mushrooms 80 / 80 (0) 100% Heaven's Torrent Mushrooms 40 / 40 (0) 100% Beer Kettle Kit 0 / 300 (300) 0% Thermometer 25 / 25 (0) 100% Oil 26569 / 30000 (3431) 88% Fine Balance Choronzon Garnet 4 / 27 (23) 14% Thistle Garnet 27 / 27 (0) 100% Lens Garnet 27 / 27 (0) 100% Queens Tomb Garnet 27 / 27 (0) 100% Cuttable Amethyst 200 / 200 (0) 100% Cuttable Lapis 200 / 200 (0) 100% Cuttable Turquoise 200 / 200 (0) 100% Cuttable Garnet 200 / 200 (0) 100% Cuttable Jade 200 / 200 (0) 100% Cuttable Sunstone 200 / 200 (0) 100% Cuttable Citrine 200 / 200 (0) 100% Herpeculture Linen 0 / 3000 (3000) 0% Cut Stone 0 / 6000 (6000) 0% Concrete 0 / 4000 (4000) 0% Sheet Glass 0 / 100 (100) 0% Camel Milk 3469 / 5000 (1531) 69% Male Rabbits 22 / 2000 (1978) 1% Female Rabbits 67 / 2000 (1933) 3% Eggs 607 / 1000 (393) 60% Hens 510 / 1000 (490) 51% Roosters 51 / 100 (49) 51% Gold 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Copper Sheeting 0 / 100 (100) 0% Copper Wire 0 / 300 (300) 0% Dark Slate Gray Paint 2 / 50 (48) 4% Aquamarine Paint 1 / 50 (49) 2% Indian Red Paint 6 / 50 (44) 12% Dark Magenta Paint 1 / 50 (49) 2% Deep Pink Paint 0 / 50 (50) 0% Light Blue Paint 0 / 50 (50) 0% Dark Green Paint 1 / 50 (49) 2% Cadet Blue Paint 6 / 50 (44) 12% Future Research Chemistry Recipe - Explosives Gunpowder 0 / 25000 (25000) 0% Aluminum Powder 0 / 10000 (10000) 0% Magnesium Wire 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Set's Compound Extract 0 / 300 (300) 0% Osiris's Compound Extract 0 / 150 (150) 0% Thoth's Compound Extract 0 / 75 (75) 0% Detonation Cut Stones 0 / 10000 (10000) 0% Concrete 0 / 20000 (20000) 0% Iron Bars 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Small Barrels 0 / 500 (500) 0% Straw 0 / 100000 (100000) 0% Clay 0 / 10000 (10000) 0% Gunpowder 0 / 20000 (20000) 0% Rope 0 / 20000 (20000) 0% Magnesium Wire 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Volatile Explosive 0 / 200 (200) 0% Low Explosive 0 / 100 (100) 0% High Explosive 0 / 50 (50) 0% Distillation Copper Sheeting 0 / 500 (500) 0% Small Gears 0 / 100 (100) 0% Thermometers 0 / 30 (30) 0% Distillatin Coil,Q5000+ 0 / 1 (1) 0% Distillatin Coil,Q4000+ 0 / 5 (5) 0% Distillatin Coil,Q3000+ 0 / 25 (25) 0% Gold Wire 0 / 6000 (6000) 0% Glass Jars 0 / 200 (200) 0% Wine 6% alcohol 0 / 100 (100) 0% Wine 12% alcohol 0 / 100 (100) 0% Wine 6 Tannin 0 / 100 (100) 0% Beer any 0 / 30 (30) 0% Beer Dry 0 / 30 (30) 0% Beer Potent 0 / 30 (30) 0% Beer Dry,Potent 0 / 30 (30) 0% Beer Very Potent 0 / 30 (30) 0% Beer Dry,Very Potent 0 / 30 (30) 0% Research on Timer None Completed Research Advanced Chemistry 1 Advanced Chemistry 2 Basic Chemistry Gem Cutting Hive Optimization Neutralization Structural Pottery Water Mining

	University of Worship Current Research Advanced Horticulture Camels Mane Mushroom 1600 / 1600 (0) 100% Scorpion's Brood Mushroom 1101 / 1200 (99) 91% Cobra Skin 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Khefre's Essence 15 / 50 (35) 30% Myrmecology Queen Ant 1 / 7 (6) 14% Fresh (Same Week) Leaves 1000 / 1000 (0) 100% Semi-Fresh (Same of Previous Week) Leaves 1000 / 1000 (0) 100% Sand 5000 / 5000 (0) 100% Red Sand 5000 / 5000 (0) 100% White Sand 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Clay 5000 / 5000 (0) 100% Dirt 5000 / 5000 (0) 100% Sheet Glass 400 / 400 (0) 100% Iron Bars 400 / 400 (0) 100% Thermometer 50 / 100 (50) 50% Nontoxic, Termite Resitant Boards 5000 / 5000 (0) 100% Pyramid Construction - Worship Linen 0 / 700 (700) 0% Copper Wire 70 / 70 (0) 100% Limestone 700 / 700 (0) 100% Canary Granite 0 / 70 (70) 0% Cuttable Stone 0 / 700 (700) 0% Glass Rods 70 / 70 (0) 100% Large Diamond 55 / 70 (15) 78% Future Research Entomology Sheet Glass 0 / 150 (150) 0% Dirt 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Linen 0 / 800 (800) 0% Cabbage 100 / 4000 (3900) 2% Thermometer 0 / 20 (20) 0% Modern Sheep Farming Onions 0 / 20000 (20000) 0% Garlic 0 / 20000 (20000) 0% Cabbage 0 / 20000 (20000) 0% High-Ascorbin Thistle 100 / 100 (0) 100% High-Biotin Thistle 100 / 100 (0) 100% High-Carotene Thistle 100 / 100 (0) 100% High-Folin Thistle 100 / 100 (0) 100% High-Niacin Thistle 0 / 100 (100) 0% High-Pyroxdine Thistle 100 / 100 (0) 100% High-Thiamine Thistle 100 / 100 (0) 100% Rigid White Boards 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Rigid Black Boards 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Rigid NonToxic Boards 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Linen 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Grain Spirits of Water 0 / 100 (100) 0% Wood Spirits of Water 0 / 100 (100) 0% Ambrosia Brewing Oil 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Camel Milk 0 / 10000 (10000) 0% Honey 5000 / 5000 (0) 100% Dry Potent Beer 0 / 10 (10) 0% Sweet Black Beer 0 / 10 (10) 0% Very Potent Barley Beer 0 / 10 (10) 0% Wine, At least 12% Alcohol and 2 vintages old 0 / 30 (30) 0% Lime/Mandarin Honey 0 / 20 (20) 0% Coralfruit/Tangelo Honey 0 / 20 (20) 0% Research on Timer None Completed Research Agriculture Animal Husbandry Advanced Animal Husbandry Aquaculture Avian Selection Barley Cultivation Beekeeping Gardening Horticulture Thistle Gardening Viticulture