Research/Eastern Grounds

Overview	Cat's Claw Ridge	Cradle of the Sun	Desert of Nomads	Desert of Shades	Eastern Grounds	Lake of Reeds	Midland Valley
	Old Egypt	River Plains	Seven Lakes	Sinai	South Egypt	Valley of Kings	Guide

Architecture	Art & Music	Body	Harmony	Leadership	Thought	Worship

Research Info

Research Donation Dropoffs

Research donations for EG techs can be dropped off at the following chariot stops:

• Cradle of the Sun (4291, -743)
• Midland Valley (912, 4864)
• Old Egypt (994, 6922)
• River Plains (1598, 2898) (8,000 Papyrus Seeds stashed here towards Aquaculture)
• Seven Lakes CS (1397, -1104)
• South Egypt (1060, -5617)

Of particular need right now are Cuttable Gems(Gem Cutting), Papyrus Seeds(Aquaculture), and Oil(Gearbox Design). Please chat Eldrad, LuluDivine, Nchanter, or Rehpic if you make a particularly large donation and they will arrange to have it picked up. Thank you for your contributions!

Research Guild:

• None Yet!

Research Updating Guide

• Research updating guide : How to add new Technologies, update resources, put Technologies on a timer, etc.

Universities

	University of Architecture Current Research Basic Metal Treatment Acid 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Iron 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Copper 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Gold 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Zinc 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Lithium 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Strontium 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Titanium 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Salts of Copper 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Salts of Titanium 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Salts of Zinc 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Salts of Gold 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Distillation Coil, 8200+ Quality 2 / 2 (0) 100% Distillation Coil, 7000+ Quality 10 / 10 (0) 100% Distillation Coil, 6000+ Quality 25 / 25 (0) 100% Copper Pipe 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Arsenic 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Cabbage Juice 0 / 30000 (30000) 0% Cactus Sap 0 / 25000 (25000) 0% Coal 0 / 25000 (25000) 0% Gravel 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Lime 0 / 10000 (10000) 0% Potash 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Salt 0 / 3000 (3000) 0% Saltpeter 0 / 25000 (25000) 0% Sulfur 0 / 25000 (25000) 0% Gearbox Design Brass Small Gear 0 / 250 (250) 0% Iron Medium Gear 0 / 100 (100) 0% Iron Large Gear 0 / 50 (50) 0% Bearings 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Oil 0 / 50000 (50000) 0% Future Research Crystal Acoustics Fine Glass Rods 0 / 100 (100) 0% Heavy Lead Bowl 0 / 20 (20) 0% Canvas 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Water in Jugs 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Linen 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Steel Sheeting 0 / 100 (100) 0% Iron Bars 0 / 100 (100) 0% Quicksilver 0 / 150 (150) 0% White Sand 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Silk Cloth 0 / 40 (40) 0% Mountain Marble 0 / 5 (5) 0% Aluminum Powder 0 / 500 (500) 0% Mirror 0 / 10 (10) 0% Concrete 0 / 4000 (4000) 0% Rabbit Pelt 0 / 200 (200) 0% Beeswax 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Wool Cloth 0 / 1500 (1500) 0% Cactus Sap 0 / 300 (300) 0% Ferry Construction 2 Linen 0 / 300 (300) 0% Canvas 0 / 300 (300) 0% Silk Cloth 0 / 310 (310) 0% Rigid Rotproof boards 0 / 12000 (12000) 0% Pliable Rotproof boards 0 / 12000 (12000) 0% Rope 0 / 3000 (3000) 0% Wood 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Tar 0 / 300 (300) 0% Pyramid Construction - Architecture Linen 0 / 700 (700) 0% Copper Wire 0 / 70 (70) 0% Limestone 0 / 700 (700) 0% Oyster Shell Marble 0 / 70 (70) 0% Small Diamond 0 / 700 (700) 0% Glass Rods 0 / 70 (70) 0% Medium Stones 0 / 70 (70) 0% Obelisk Construction 2 Iron 0 / 200 (200) 0% Platinum 0 / 62 (62) 0% Mirror 0 / 16 (16) 0% Pewter 0 / 39 (39) 0% Strontium 0 / 110 (110) 0% Leeks 0 / 1900 (1900) 0% Candle 0 / 100 (100) 0% Stonemasonry 2 Oyster Shell Marble 0 / 200 (200) 0% White Alabaster 0 / 100 (100) 0% Blue Pearl Marble 0 / 50 (50) 0% Powdered Diamond 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Powdered Ruby 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Powdered Emerald 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Powdered Topaz 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Powdered Sapphire 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Research on Timer None Completed Research Improved Brick Rack Construction Masonry Mining Obelisk Construction 1 Stonecutting Stonemasonry 1 Wood Treatment

	University of Art and Music Current Research Mass Production of Color Red Paint 0 / 500 (500) 0% Green Paint 0 / 500 (500) 0% Blue Paint 0 / 500 (500) 0% Pink Paint 0 / 500 (500) 0% Orange Paint 0 / 500 (500) 0% Indigo Paint 0 / 500 (500) 0% Yellow Paint 0 / 500 (500) 0% Pyrotechnic Mortar Construction Firebricks 0 / 8000 (8000) 0% Charcoal 0 / 4000 (4000) 0% Gunpowder 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Aluminum 0 / 400 (400) 0% Papyrus Paper 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Future Research Airship Construction Silk 0 / 800 (800) 0% Canvas 0 / 1600 (1600) 0% Linen 0 / 1600 (1600) 0% Water Metal Strap 0 / 100 (100) 0% Aluminum Strap 0 / 400 (400) 0% Rope 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Pliable, Fireproof Blonde Boards 0 / 4000 (4000) 0% Chromatic Touch Linen 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Silk Cloth 0 / 100 (100) 0% Tyrian Purple Paint 0 / 1639 (1639) 0% Medium Orchid Paint 0 / 1316 (1316) 0% Feldspar Paint 0 / 112 (112) 0% Green Yellow Paint 0 / 1154 (1154) 0% Dark Magenta Paint 0 / 249 (249) 0% Sea Green Paint 0 / 1439 (1439) 0% Light Coral Paint 0 / 2091 (2091) 0% Red Paint 0 / 1036 (1036) 0% Medium Purple Paint 0 / 980 (980) 0% Imperial Blue Paint 0 / 922 (922) 0% Cobalt Green Paint 0 / 571 (571) 0% Boysenberry Paint 0 / 1313 (1313) 0% Honey Dew Paint 0 / 1638 (1638) 0% Sienna Paint 0 / 1245 (1245) 0% Tan Paint 0 / 1707 (1707) 0% Black Paint 0 / 1174 (1174) 0% Beet Paint 0 / 1931 (1931) 0% Moccasin Paint 0 / 305 (305) 0% Dark Cyan Paint 0 / 1469 (1469) 0% Linen Paint 0 / 984 (984) 0% Pale Violet Red Paint 0 / 527 (527) 0% Light Grey Paint 0 / 1299 (1299) 0% Lime Paint 0 / 1800 (1800) 0% Oxford Blue Paint 0 / 1434 (1434) 0% Lavender Blush Paint 0 / 1974 (1974) 0% Advanced Blacksmithing 2 Quality 9500+ Hatchet 0 / 5 (5) 0% Quality 9000+ Hatchet 0 / 10 (10) 0% Quality 8500+ Hatchet 0 / 25 (25) 0% Quality 9500+ Shovel 0 / 5 (5) 0% Quality 9000+ Shovel 0 / 10 (10) 0% Quality 8500+ Shovel 0 / 25 (25) 0% Quality 9000+ Resin Wedge 0 / 10 (10) 0% Quality 8500+ Resin Wedge 0 / 25 (25) 0% Copper 0 / 2500 (2500) 0% Iron 0 / 2500 (2500) 0% Brass 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Bronze 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Steel 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Sun Steel 0 / 500 (500) 0% Moon Steel 0 / 500 (500) 0% Thoth's Metal 0 / 500 (500) 0% Water Metal 0 / 250 (250) 0% Metal Blue 0 / 250 (250) 0% Octec's Alloy 0 / 250 (250) 0% Anvil Bed 0 / 500 (500) 0% Raeli Pottery Clay Bricks 0 / 15000 (15000) 0% Copper Wire 0 / 250 (250) 0% Moonsteel Sheeting 0 / 125 (125) 0% Small Gear 0 / 100 (100) 0% Bearings 0 / 50 (50) 0% Cement 0 / 50 (50) 0% Cut Stone 0 / 50 (50) 0% Rope 0 / 50 (50) 0% Crucible 0 / 25 (25) 0% Glass Pipe 0 / 25 (25) 0% Medium Gear 0 / 25 (25) 0% Iron Bar 0 / 15 (15) 0% Shovel Blade 0 / 15 (15) 0% Pinch Roller 0 / 10 (10) 0% Q2000+ Carpentry Blade 0 / 1 (1) 0% Q3000+ Carpentry Blade 0 / 1 (1) 0% Q4000+ Carpentry Blade 0 / 1 (1) 0% Q5000+ Carpentry Blade 0 / 1 (1) 0% Q6000+ Carpentry Blade 0 / 1 (1) 0% Royal Palm Resin 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Mini Palmetto Resin 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Miniature Fern Palm Resin 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Bottle Tree Resin 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Umbrella Palm Resin 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Hawthorn Resin 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Folded Birch Resin 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Pratyeka Tree Resin 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Spindle Tree Resin 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Locust Palm Resin 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Coconut Palm Resin 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Butterleaf Tree Resin 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Kaeshra Resin 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Giant Cricklewood Resin 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Ranyahn Resin 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Cinnar Resin 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Delta Palm Resin 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Cerulean Blue Resin 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Towering Palm Resin 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Monkey Palm Resin 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Cricklewood Resin 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% B184-B230 E63-E76 G140-G172 0 / 2 (2) 0% A391-A469 E64-E83 H188-H231 0 / 2 (2) 0% A419-A545 E234-E449 H242-H295 0 / 2 (2) 0% B42-B55 D376-D466 G200-G254 0 / 2 (2) 0% B310-B403 E128-E166 G340-G435 0 / 2 (2) 0% A234-A297 E221-E278 H22-H28 0 / 2 (2) 0% A424-A522 E426-E541 G314-G383 0 / 2 (2) 0% Research on Timer None Completed Research Advanced Blacksmithing Advanced Glassblowing Blacksmithing Glassblowing Pyramid Construction - Art The Science of Color

	University of Body Current Research Advanced Charcoal Production Wood 0 / 8000 (8000) 0% Leather 0 / 4000 (4000) 0% Copper Sheeting 0 / 800 (800) 0% Firebricks 0 / 12000 (12000) 0% Charcoal 0 / 12000 (12000) 0% Aromatics Cactus Sap 167 / 4900 (4733) 3% Charcoal 0 / 700 (700) 0% Delta Palm Resin 0 / 100 (100) 0% Towering Palm Resin 100 / 100 (0) 100% Monkey Palm Resin 29 / 100 (71) 29% Umbrella Palm Resin 39 / 100 (61) 39% Spindle Tree Resin 66 / 100 (34) 66% Cerulean Blue Resin 5 / 100 (95) 5% Crinklewood Resin 8 / 100 (92) 8% Hawthorn Resin 40 / 100 (60) 40% Future Research Perfuming Sweet Lemons 0 / 50 (50) 0% Large Limes 0 / 50 (50) 0% Tangy mandarins 0 / 50 (50) 0% Small coralfruit 0 / 50 (50) 0% Sweet tangelo 0 / 50 (50) 0% Large tangerines 0 / 50 (50) 0% Long corians 0 / 50 (50) 0% Sweet pummelo 0 / 50 (50) 0% Chemistry Recipe: Gem Glue Mandibular Glue 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Gypsum 0 / 10000 (10000) 0% Water in Jugs 0 / 25000 (25000) 0% Huge Diamond 0 / 15 (15) 0% Large Diamond 0 / 250 (250) 0% Medium Diamond 0 / 2500 (2500) 0% Huge Emerald 0 / 15 (15) 0% Large Emerald 0 / 250 (250) 0% Medium Emerald 0 / 2500 (2500) 0% Huge Quartz 0 / 15 (15) 0% Large Quartz 0 / 250 (250) 0% Medium Quartz 0 / 2500 (2500) 0% Huge Ruby 0 / 15 (15) 0% Large Ruby 0 / 250 (250) 0% Medium Ruby 0 / 2500 (2500) 0% Huge Sapphire 0 / 15 (15) 0% Large Sapphire 0 / 250 (250) 0% Medium Sapphire 0 / 2500 (2500) 0% Huge Topaz 0 / 15 (15) 0% Large Topaz 0 / 250 (250) 0% Medium Topaz 0 / 2500 (2500) 0% Set's Compound Extract 0 / 300 (300) 0% Osiris's Compound Extract 0 / 150 (150) 0% Thoth's Compound Extract 0 / 75 (75) 0% Chemistry Recipe: Speed of the Serpent Cobra Venom 0 / 704 (704) 0% Cobra Blood 0 / 704 (704) 0% Garlic 0 / 7744 (7744) 0% Cabbage Juice 0 / 7744 (7744) 0% Research on Timer None Completed Research Basic Charcoal Production Beer Brewing Controlled Burn Dowsing Pyramid Construction - Body

	University of Harmony Current Research Fine Casting Iron 500 / 500 (0) 100% Titanium 400 / 400 (0) 100% Bronze 200 / 200 (0) 100% Steel 200 / 200 (0) 100% Powdered Sunstone 0 / 100 (100) 0% Powdered Ruby 0 / 100 (100) 0% Future Research Chariot Repair Bricks 0 / 12000 (12000) 0% Boards 0 / 6000 (6000) 0% Linen 0 / 400 (400) 0% Cut Stone 0 / 800 (800) 0% Chemistry Recipe - Gear Oil Oil 0 / 100000 (100000) 0% Petroleum 0 / 50000 (50000) 0% Maat's Compound Extract 0 / 300 (300) 0% Set's Compound Extract 0 / 150 (150) 0% Osiris's Compound Extract 0 / 75 (75) 0% Metallurgy 3 Boards 0 / 10000 (10000) 0% Clay 0 / 4000 (4000) 0% Concrete 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Copper Sheeting 0 / 400 (400) 0% Crucibles 0 / 150 (150) 0% Glass Pipe 0 / 200 (200) 0% Leather 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Moon Steel 0 / 400 (400) 0% Pulley 0 / 100 (100) 0% Tin Sheeting 0 / 200 (200) 0% Offering Vault Construction Lead Sheeting 0 / 100 (100) 0% Oyster Shell Marble 0 / 20 (20) 0% Lead Pipe 0 / 60 (60) 0% Large Gears 0 / 20 (20) 0% Bolt 0 / 500 (500) 0% Huge Diamond 0 / 5 (5) 0% Huge Emerald 0 / 5 (5) 0% Huge Ruby 0 / 5 (5) 0% Huge Topaz 0 / 5 (5) 0% Huge Sapphire 0 / 5 (5) 0% Huge Quartz 0 / 5 (5) 0% Research on Timer None Completed Research Advanced Metallurgy 1 Advanced Metallurgy 2 Advanced Metallurgy 3 Casting Deep Well Construction Metallurgy 1 Metallurgy 2 Pyramid Construction - Harmony

	University of Leadership Current Research Future Research Basic Trade Papyrus Paper 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Ink 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Guild Construction Bricks 0 / 4000 (4000) 0% Boards 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Canvas 0 / 140 (140) 0% Rope 0 / 800 (800) 0% Sign Construction Wood 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Boards 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Rope 0 / 500 (500) 0% Research on Timer None Completed Research Papyrus Paper Fabrication Pyramid Construction - Leadership

	University of Thought Current Research Cross Breeding Glass Jars 0 / 200 (200) 0% Gold Wire 1000 / 1000 (0) 100% Any Flax Seeds 4000 / 4000 (0) 100% Distillation Coils, Quality 3000+ 15 / 15 (0) 100% Distillation Coils, Quality 4000+ 5 / 5 (0) 100% Distillation Coils, Quality 5000+ 1 / 1 (0) 100% Lily-of-the-Sea Bulbs, Energy Strain 0 / 70 (70) 0% Lily-of-the-Sea Bulbs, Fracture Strain 0 / 70 (70) 0% Lily-of-the-Sea Bulbs, Vampire Strain 0 / 70 (70) 0% Lily-of-the-Sea Bulbs, Silken Strain 0 / 70 (70) 0% Gem Cutting Boards 1200 / 1200 (0) 100% Cut Stone 300 / 300 (0) 100% Cuttable Turquoise 349 / 400 (51) 87% Cuttable Garnet 384 / 425 (41) 90% Cuttable Lapis 423 / 450 (27) 94% Cuttable Amethyst 439 / 475 (36) 92% Cuttable Jade 408 / 450 (42) 90% Cuttable Sunstone 368 / 425 (57) 86% Cuttable Citrine 399 / 400 (1) 99% White Sand 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Future Research Contest Organization Papyrus Paper 0 / 250 (250) 0% Boards 0 / 500 (500) 0% Detonation Cut Stones 0 / 10000 (10000) 0% Concrete 0 / 20000 (20000) 0% Iron Bars 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Small Barrels 0 / 500 (500) 0% Straw 0 / 100000 (100000) 0% Clay 0 / 10000 (10000) 0% Gunpowder 0 / 20000 (20000) 0% Rope 0 / 20000 (20000) 0% Magnesium Wire 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Volatile Explosive 0 / 200 (200) 0% Low Explosive 0 / 100 (100) 0% High Explosive 0 / 50 (50) 0% Distillation Copper Sheeting 0 / 500 (500) 0% Small Gears 0 / 100 (100) 0% Thermometers 0 / 30 (30) 0% Distillation Coil, 5000+ Quality 1 / 1 (0) 100% Distillation Coil, 4000+ Quality 5 / 5 (0) 100% Distillation Coil, 3000+ Quality 25 / 25 (0) 100% Gold Wire 0 / 6000 (6000) 0% Glass Jars 0 / 200 (200) 0% Wine with at least 6% alcohol 0 / 100 (100) 0% Wine with at least 12% alcohol 0 / 100 (100) 0% Wine with at least 6 Tannin 0 / 100 (100) 0% Beer of any type 0 / 30 (30) 0% Dry Beer of any type 0 / 30 (30) 0% Potent Beer 0 / 30 (30) 0% Dry, Potent Beer 0 / 30 (30) 0% Very Potent Beer 0 / 30 (30) 0% Dry, Very Potent Beer 0 / 30 (30) 0% Hive Optimization Honey 0 / 3000 (3000) 0% Onions 0 / 3000 (3000) 0% Carrots 0 / 1000 (1000) 0% Cabbage 0 / 500 (500) 0% Leeks 0 / 500 (500) 0% Garlic 0 / 300 (300) 0% Pyramid Construction - Thought Linen 0 / 700 (700) 0% Copper Wire 0 / 70 (70) 0% Limestone 0 / 700 (700) 0% White Travertine 0 / 70 (70) 0% Small Quartz 0 / 700 (700) 0% Glass Rods 0 / 70 (70) 0% Large Emerald 0 / 70 (70) 0% Toxin Extraction Dueling Serpents Mushrooms 0 / 40 (40) 0% Scorpions Brood Mushrooms 0 / 600 (600) 0% Brain Mushrooms 0 / 150 (150) 0% Razor's Edge Mushrooms 0 / 200 (200) 0% Ra's Awakening Mushrooms 0 / 80 (80) 0% Heaven's Torrent Mushrooms 0 / 40 (40) 0% Beer Kettle Kit 0 / 300 (300) 0% Thermometer 0 / 25 (25) 0% Oil 0 / 30000 (30000) 0% Research on Timer None Completed Research Advanced Chemistry 1 Advanced Chemistry 2 Basic Chemistry Neutralization Structural Pottery Water Mining

	University of Worship Current Research Aquaculture Papyrus Seeds (hf) 0 / 50000 (50000) 0% Sheet Glass 0 / 150 (150) 0% Dirt 2412 / 7700 (5288) 31% Sand 77000 / 77000 (0) 100% Water in Jugs 53 / 4500 (4447) 1% Avian Selection Cut Stone 0 / 2500 (2500) 0% Barley (Raw) 20000 / 20000 (0) 100% Dried Flax 0 / 2500 (2500) 0% Entomology Sheet Glass 0 / 150 (150) 0% Dirt 2000 / 2000 (0) 100% Linen 0 / 800 (800) 0% Cabbage 520 / 4000 (3480) 13% Thermometer 0 / 20 (20) 0% Future Research Advanced Horticulture Camels Mane Mushrooms 0 / 1600 (1600) 0% Scorpions Brood Mushrooms 0 / 1200 (1200) 0% Cobra Skin 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Khefre's Essence 0 / 50 (50) 0% Modern Sheep Farming Onions 0 / 20000 (20000) 0% Garlic 0 / 20000 (20000) 0% Cabbage 0 / 20000 (20000) 0% High-Ascorbin Thistle 0 / 100 (100) 0% High-Biotin Thistle 0 / 100 (100) 0% High-Carotene Thistle 0 / 100 (100) 0% High-Folin Thistle 0 / 100 (100) 0% High-Niacin Thistle 0 / 100 (100) 0% High-Pyroxidine Thistle 0 / 100 (100) 0% High-Thiamine Thistle 0 / 100 (100) 0% Rigid White Boards 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Rigid Black Boards 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Rigid Nontoxic Boards 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Linen 0 / 2000 (2000) 0% Grain Spirits of Water 0 / 100 (100) 0% Wood Spirits of Water 0 / 100 (100) 0% Myrmecology Queen Ant 0 / 7 (7) 0% Fresh (Same Week) Leaves 399 / 1000 (601) 39% Semi-Fresh (Same or Previous Week) Leaves 10 / 1000 (990) 1% Sand 5000 / 5000 (0) 100% Red Sand 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% White Sand 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Clay 1000 / 5000 (4000) 20% Dirt 2500 / 5000 (2500) 50% Sheet Glass 0 / 400 (400) 0% Iron Bars 0 / 400 (400) 0% Thermometer 0 / 100 (100) 0% Nontoxic, Termite Resistant Boards 0 / 5000 (5000) 0% Pyramid Construction - Worship Linen 0 / 700 (700) 0% Copper Wire 0 / 70 (70) 0% Limestone 0 / 700 (700) 0% Canary Granite 0 / 70 (70) 0% Cuttable Stone 0 / 700 (700) 0% Glass Rods 0 / 70 (70) 0% Large Diamond 0 / 70 (70) 0% Research on Timer Thistle Gardening Completed Research Advanced Animal Husbandry Agriculture Animal Husbandry Barley Cultivation Beekeeping Gardening Horticulture Viticulture Wheat Cultivation